Get Treatment About Diphtheria and Know the Facts


Author: peterhutch
Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that affects the tonsils, pharynx, larynx, nose, and skin . It produces a thick membrane which covers the area of inflammation. Children under 5 and adults over 60 years old are particularly at risk for contracting the infection. People living in crowded or unclean conditions, those who aren't well nourished, and children and adults who don't have up-to-date immunizations are also at risk. Diphtheria is rare in the United States and Europe, where health officials have been immunizing children against it for decades.

Prevention is better than cure' and this is very true in case of this disease. Many years back the vaccination for this disease has been invented. DTP (diphtheria, tetanus and pertusis) are most dangerous diseases and they can be protected by taking the vaccination in childhood. One should go for this to avoid dangerous situations of the health.

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Diphtheria is a medical emergency and the person must be admitted in a hospital immediately. A delay in treatment can result in death or long-term heart disease. The person should be given a medicine (diphtheria antitoxin) to fight the diphtheria poison and antibiotics to fight the diphtheria bacteria. In case of breathing difficulty, patients may require mechanical assistance for breathing. DPT (Diphtheria- Tetanus - Pertussis ) vaccine is very essential for diphtheria and must be given to every child and adults also must be given as its benefits are lowered to minimum as the age increases.

Treatment of infectious diseases is more effective in general; it assumes several different forms. Treatment of diphtheria with antitoxin, for example, neutralizes the toxin formed by the microorganisms, and host defense mechanisms then rid the body of the causative microorganisms. In other diseases, treatment is symptomatic in the sense of restoring normal body function.
Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines prevent these diseases. Most children who receive all of their shots will be protected during childhood. A combination vaccine is given to babies and children and provides protection against all three diseases. There are several types of the vaccine.

Treatment is a specialist task and is carried out in hospital. There is an antitoxin, which combats the bacterial toxin, but it is used only in suspected cases of diphtheria when there is no time to wait for the results of swabs.

Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: other illnesses or infections, bleeding disorders, seizure disorders, any allergies. This vaccine should not be administered to adults or to children 7 years of age or older. This age group should receive the tetanus/diphtheria vaccine without pertussis. This vaccination should not be used in persons who have had a previous reaction to pertussis vaccine or who have recovered from pertussis illness.

The dose of medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com
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